Within Reason Rationality and Human Behavior

Within Reason: Rationality and Human Behavior by Donald Calne, published by Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group on August 8, 2000, is a reprint edition comprising 352 pages in English. This book explores the complex nature of rationality, questioning the long-held belief that reason is the defining trait of humanity. Calne examines the paradox of human behavior, which often veers into violence and irrationality despite our capacity for reason, drawing from a diverse range of scientific, sociological, and philosophical perspectives.
Readers will find an insightful investigation into the evolution of reason as a tool for survival, yet one that lacks inherent moral or spiritual qualities. Calne’s work delves into the intricate relationship between rationality and human actions, challenging the notion that reason is the primary driver of behavior. By integrating the latest developments in psychology and neuropsychology with fundamental philosophical inquiries, Within Reason offers a thought-provoking examination of humanism and the social aspects of rational thought.
Official synopsis Publisher
It has long been a central conviction of western humanistic thought that reason is the most godlike of human traits, and that it makes us unique among animals. Yet if reason directs what we do, why is human behavior so often violent, irrational and disastrous?
In Within Reason, leading neurologist Donald B. Calne investigates the phenomenon of rationality from an astonishingly wide array of scientific, sociological, and philosophical perspectives–and shows that although reason evolved as a crucial tool for human survival, it is an aspect of mind and brain which has no inherent moral or spiritual qualities and one whose relationship to our thoughts and actions may not be as central as we want to believe. Learned, lucid, and always illuminating, Within Reason brings together the latest developments in the science of mind with some of the most enduring questions of Western thought.
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