Teleology
Teleology by Matthew Tugby, published by Cambridge University Press on June 27, 2024, is a concise exploration of functions, ends, and goals in nature, spanning 75 pages. This edition presents a philosophical examination aimed at reinstating teleology as a fundamental aspect of the metaphysics of science, beginning with a critical analysis of three theories of function and their dependence on goals.
Readers will find a detailed investigation into goal-directedness, where Tugby argues against reductive approaches and develops a new theory that connects goal-directedness to the metaphysics of powers. The work emphasizes that teleological properties are genuine and irreducible features of the world, contributing to ongoing discussions in philosophy and epistemology. This Element serves as a significant resource for those interested in the philosophical implications of teleology within scientific discourse.
Official synopsis Publisher
Teleology is about functions, ends, and goals in nature. This Element offers a philosophical examination of these phenomena and aims to reinstate teleology as a core part of the metaphysics of science. It starts with a critical analysis of three theories of function and argues that functions ultimately depend on goals. A metaphysical investigation of goal-directedness is then undertaken. After arguing against reductive approaches to goal-directedness, the Element develops a new theory which grounds many cases of goal-directedness in the metaphysics of powers. According to this theory, teleological properties are genuine, irreducible features of the world.
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