Syrianus: On Aristotle Metaphysics 3-4

Syrianus: On Aristotle Metaphysics 3-4 by Syrianus, published by Bloomsbury Academic on April 10, 2014, is a reprint edition comprising 192 pages in English. This work delves into the philosophical discussions surrounding Aristotle’s Metaphysics, particularly focusing on how metaphysics was understood by the Neoplatonic philosopher Syrianus during Late Antiquity. The text addresses key questions raised by Aristotle and critiques alternative interpretations, providing insights into the foundational aspects of metaphysics.
Readers will find a thorough examination of the essential attributes of being, including concepts such as unity, multiplicity, sameness, and difference. Syrianus articulates how metaphysics engages with the primary axioms of scientific thought, notably the Principle of Non-Contradiction, supplementing Aristotle’s arguments with his own. This exploration not only highlights the transformation of Aristotelian metaphysics but also connects it to the philosophical traditions rooted in Pythagoras and Plato, offering a comprehensive view of the historical and philosophical context of these ideas.
Official synopsis Publisher
Syrianus, originally from Alexandria, moved to Athens and became the head of the Academy there after the death of Plutarch of Athens. This discussion of Aristotle’s Metaphysics 3-4 shows how metaphysics, as a philosophical science, was conceived by the Neoplatonic philosopher of Late Antiquity. The questions raised by Aristotle in Metaphysics 3 regarding the scope of metaphysics are answered by Syrianus, who also criticises the alternative answers explored by Aristotle. In presenting Metaphysics 4, Syrianus explains in what sense metaphysics deals with ‘being as being’ and how this includes the essential attributes of being (unity/multiplicity, sameness/difference, etc.), showing also that it comes within the scope of metaphysics to deal with the primary axioms of scientific thought, in particular the Principle of Non-Contradiction, for which Syrianus provides arguments additional to those developed by Aristotle. Syrianus thus reveals how Aristotelian metaphysics was formalized and transformed by a philosophy which found its deepest roots in Pythagoras and Plato.
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