Biosphere 2: The Human Experiment
Biosphere 2: The Human Experiment by John L. Allen, published by Penguin Books in April 1991, explores an ambitious scientific endeavor aimed at creating a self-sustaining environment. This first edition, comprising 160 pages, delves into the preparations of a group of independent scientists who have embarked on a bold attempt to construct “Biosphere II,” a sealed complex designed to simulate Earth’s ecosystems. The project involves eight individuals, referred to as “biospherians,” who will live within this glass-paneled environment for two years, relying solely on the resources contained within.
Readers will find a detailed account of the various mini-environments included in the biosphere, such as marshlands, deserts, rainforests, and oceans, all designed to interact and sustain one another. The book chronicles the conception and planning of this innovative project, highlighting the unique challenges and scientific principles involved in creating a closed ecological system. Through this exploration, the narrative touches on themes of ecology and sustainability, providing insights into the complexities of maintaining life in a controlled setting.
Official synopsis Publisher
For the past few years a group of independent scientists, privately funded, have been preparing for a bold attempt to create a self-contained “world”. Dubbed “Biosphere II” (Biosphere I being Earth), the project composes eight “biospherians” that will be sealed into a glass paneled complex. The idea is that for two years all air, water, plants and animals in the system will feed upon and sustain one another. Their only links to the outside world will be visual and electronic – via the telephone, fax and computer. The biosphere consists of mini-environments – a marshland, desert, rain forest, and an ocean with tidal rhythm and a living coral. This book chronicles the conception of the Biosphere II project.
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