Playing Possum How Animals Understand Death

Playing Possum: How Animals Understand Death by Susana Monsó, published by Princeton University Press on October 15, 2024, is a thought-provoking exploration of how various species perceive mortality. This 264-page book delves into the behaviors of animals, such as opossums, ants, chimpanzees, and elephants, revealing that the understanding of death is not exclusive to humans. Monsó combines philosophical insights with findings from behavioral science and comparative psychology to challenge traditional views on animal cognition and ethics.
Readers will find a rich tapestry of stories illustrating the diverse ways animals engage with death, from ants attending their own funerals to crows avoiding places associated with carcasses. Monsó emphasizes that emotional responses to death can vary widely across species, urging a reevaluation of our anthropocentric biases. By examining these behaviors, Playing Possum invites reflection on our own relationships with mortality and encourages a deeper understanding of the natural world and its inhabitants.
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How animals conceive of death and dying—and what it can teach us about our own relationships with mortality
When the opossum feels threatened, she becomes paralyzed. Her body temperature plummets, her breathing and heart rates drop to a minimum, and her glands simulate the smell of a putrefying corpse. Playing Possum explores what the opossum and other creatures can teach us about how we and other species understand mortality, and demonstrates that the concept of death, far from being a uniquely human attribute, is widespread in the animal kingdom.
With humor and empathy, Susana Monsó tells the stories of ants who attend their own funerals, chimpanzees who clean the teeth of their dead, dogs who snack on their caregivers, crows who avoid the places where they saw a carcass, elephants obsessed with collecting ivory, and whales who carry their dead for weeks. Monsó, one of today’s leading experts on animal cognition and ethics, shows how there are more ways to conceive of mortality than the human way, and challenges the notion that the only emotional reactions to death worthy of our attention are ones that resemble our own.
Blending philosophical insight with new evidence from behavioral science and comparative psychology, Playing Possum dispels the anthropocentric biases that cloud our understanding of the natural world, and reveals that, when it comes to death and dying, we are just another animal.
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