Early Bessemer
Early Bessemer by Jason Burnett, published by Arcadia Publishing Library Editions on November 14, 2011, offers a detailed exploration of the founding and development of Bessemer, Alabama. This 130-page book delves into the vision of iron and steel magnate Henry Fairchild DeBardeleben, who established the city in 1887 with aspirations of transforming it into a steel center. The narrative highlights the strategic location of Bessemer near essential raw materials and the rapid growth that led to its recognition as “The Marvel City.”
Readers will find a comprehensive account of Bessemer’s early years, including the establishment of its business district and the vibrant community life that emerged. The book discusses the construction of blast furnaces and the influx of population and industries that contributed to the city’s prominence in the steel industry. With a focus on local history, this edition provides insights into the socio-economic dynamics of the region, making it a valuable resource for those interested in the history of the United States, particularly the South.
Official synopsis Publisher
In 1887, iron and steel magnate Henry Fairchild DeBardeleben founded Bessemer and named it for English inventor Sir Henry Bessemer. DeBardeleben’s dream was to make the city a steel center that would attract companies and people from all over the United States. Bessemer, like nearby Birmingham, is located within a few miles of all raw materials needed to make steel (coal, limestone, and iron ore). DeBardeleben bought 4,040 acres of land and marked off blocks for the town along Alabama Great Southern Railroad lines. With $2 million in starting capital, he built several blast furnaces for his coal and iron company. Within three years, Bessemer was Alabama’s eighth largest city. The population grew so rapidly that Bessemer was nicknamed “The Marvel City.” The town quickly developed a thriving business district, beautiful neighborhoods, recreations ranging from parks to boating and dances at Westlake, and industries that spread iron, coal, and railcars across the nation.
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