Diakonia Re-interpreting the Ancient Sources

Diakonia Re-interpreting the Ancient Sources by John N. Collins, published by Oxford University Press in 1990, offers a thorough examination of the Greek term “diakonia,” which is the root of the word “deacon.” This 368-page study delves into the frequent appearances of diakonia in the New Testament, exploring its contested meanings and the implications for modern interpretations of Christian ministry. Collins argues that the common translation of diakonia as “service” or “ministry” has significantly influenced contemporary understandings of what it means to serve within the Christian context.

In this edition, readers will find an exhaustive analysis of diakonia across both Christian and non-Christian texts from approximately 200 BCE to 200 CE. Collins reveals that the term historically referred to a “messenger” or “emissary,” lacking the connotations of humility or service to the needy that are often associated with it today. This critical insight challenges much of the theological discourse surrounding ministry over the last fifty years, prompting a reevaluation of the foundational concepts of Christian service and the role of the church. The book is presented in English and is a valuable resource for those interested in linguistics, biblical studies, and the history of Christian ministry.