Miaow
Miaow by Benito Perez Galdos, published by New York Review of Books on June 10, 2025, is a tragicomic novel that explores themes of ambition, family, and financial ruin. The story centers on Ramón Villaamil, a loyal civil servant who finds himself unemployed due to a government change, just short of qualifying for his pension. As he struggles to secure a new job and support his ungrateful family, his home life becomes increasingly strained, particularly with his wife, daughter, and sister-in-law, who are dismissive of his efforts. The only source of joy for Ramón is his young grandson, Luis, whose life becomes complicated with the return of his father, Víctor Cadalso, whose intentions are questionable.
Readers will find a rich narrative that critiques middle-class life and the societal norms of nineteenth-century Spain, drawing comparisons to the works of Charles Dickens and Honoré de Balzac. The novel delves into the hypocrisy and corruption prevalent in society, while also highlighting the dehumanizing aspects of work. This edition, translated by Margaret Jull Costa, captures the vitality of Galdós’s prose, presenting a story that is both scathing and humorous. With 304 pages, this English edition invites readers to engage with the complexities of family dynamics and the challenges of financial instability.
Official synopsis Publisher
A Dickensian tale of ambition, family, and financial ruin by the most important Spanish novelist after Cervantes, this tragicomic novel about a patriarch struggling to keep his ungrateful family from ruin is at turns scathing and hilarious.
Ramón Villaamil has been a loyal civil servant his whole life, but a change in government leaves him out of a job and still two months short of qualifying for his pension. Initially optimistic that he’ll be able to find work and pull his family out of their financial straits, he spends his days visiting the administration, pestering his ex-colleagues to put in a good word for him, and begging his friends in high places for money. At home, Villaamil’s wife, daughter, and sister-in-law—whose feline appearances earn them the nickname “the Miaows”—are unimpressed by Villaamil’s failures, and the only joy left in Villaamil’s life is his young grandson Luis. When Luis’s disgraced father, the handsome and dastardly Víctor Cadalso, reappears in their lives with promises of easing their financial burdens, Villaamil has no choice but to allow him back into their midst, even as he knows there is nothing pure about Víctor’s intentions and his return might spell their ruin.
Benito Pérez Galdós’s satire of middle-class life bears comparison with the novels of Charles Dickens and Honoré de Balzac, serving up a scathing critique of the hypocrisy and corruption of nineteenth-century Spanish society and the dehumanizing rituals of work. Margaret Jull Costa’s new translation brings out the tragedy, the comedy, and the vitality of Galdós’s prose.
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